Thursday, February 23, 2012

The countries

So, we are clear about the number of continents, aren't we? Let's just think about the countries then. The moment you start researching about the same you'll understand that the whole world is confused about numbers. The number of countries change depending on one thing - "who's counting?". According to the Super Power, the US Department of State, there are 195 independent states. Switzerland recognizes 194, Russia 172, UK has over 200 diplomatic posts, and Germany also recognizes well over 200. So, what are we supposed to believe? Let's just assume that the number will be anywhere between 168 and 254.

Most of the current World Almanacs use 183 sovereign countries, which is probably the best answer, but what about Kosovo? (disclaimer) Palestine? Greenland? Western Sahara? Or now, South Sudan?
On Saturday, July 9, 2011, southern Sudan declared itself the independent country of South Sudan. Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence from Serbia had come in February 2008. Palestine declared its independence on November 15, 1988, and is seeking membership of the United Nations. But as per the US Department of State (as on February 23,2012), it is not yet listed as a sovereign  country. Greenland, the world's largest island, is not officially a continent or a country. Geographically Greenland belongs to the North American continent and politically it belongs to Europe (Denmark). Since the eighteenth century, Greenland has been a territory controlled by Denmark. In June 2009, however, Greenland has regained a considerable level of autonomy from Denmark. Since Denmark retains ultimate control for foreign affairs and defense of Greenland, it has not yet been declared as a country. A mainly desert territory in north-west Africa, Western Sahara is the subject of a decades-long dispute between Morocco and the Algerian-backed Polisario Front. The legal status of the territory and the question of sovereignty remain unresolved and is considered a non self-governed territory by the United Nations.

The Countries and the colours and shapes they prefer.

Going ahead with the 183 sovereign countries list, there were only 171 sovereign countries till 1989, featuring Namibia in the 171stposition. However, the north and south Yemen and East and West Germany joined hands in May 1990 and October 1990 respectively, thereby bringing down the number to 169 at the end of 1990. But the 15 Union Republics in the USSR didn't seem to like the number 169. They just disintegrated in the end of 1991 and made the number of sovereign countries come up to 183. Since it's not our concern to think about the reason behind the dislike to the number 169, we'll just leave it, what say? But don't you think we really have to dig deep into the reasons for that distegration? Let's discuss about that in detail sometime later. Now, let's try not to deviate from the topic.

The picture given above just gives an idea about the flags these countries use. I just found another image which tels you some other details, which, I think, will be more interesting. Just check it out.


I think I am not confusing you with all these. So, which is the largest country? It's Russia (17,075,000 sq.km) and the smallest is Vatican (0.44 sq.km).




Wednesday, February 22, 2012

The Seven Continents

Information is scattered. As all of you (or it's just limited with me), the confusion in arranging the thoughts and the information flow is a strenuous process for me too. Just to win over it, I think, channelling it in a different way will help us in the long run.

Lack of a proper base is the real trouble maker. To get a strong base, rather than talking about all the continents, countries, states, towns, villages, etc., it's better to work on them one-by-one. It will make the effort worthy. We'll start with the continents.

A continent is nothing other than a mass of land significantly larger than an island, completely or nearly surrounded by ocean water. What we have heard/learned all throughout these years that there are seven continents. But, like us, it seems the geographers are also confused about the number of continents. Geographers in the United States commonly recognize seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. The former states of the USSR and Japan have some grudges on the Asians, I guess. According to them there are only six continets, where they have combined Europe and Asia (Eurasia).  The Latin Americans and some of the Europeans including the Greeks have combined North America and South America into the one and only America, thereby keeping the number of continents to six. Whereas in some other parts its just five continents combining the North and South Americas and Europe and Asia. It'll not just end here. There are other people who loves brevity who have combined North and South Americas and Africa, Europe and Asia (Afro-Eurasia).

There are lots of confusions about the same. Since we are already confused about a trillion other things, let's stick to the seven continent thing. So, for You and I, there are SEVEN continents. Okay? What more to say? Emmm.... A blog post without a picture is not quite interesting, right? So, let's have a picture here and let it guide us to the direction of those seven continents. Let the picture speak for the time being.